Clean School Initiative and SWM 2016

Clean School Initiative and SWM 2016

This initiative focuses on ensuring a clean, safe, and healthy environment for students.

We visited various cities and towns across Punjab and observed that heaps of garbage are piled up outside educational institutions and hospitals. This waste is environmentally toxic and harmful to children, and there are no concrete arrangements in place for its proper disposal. As a result, pollution is increasing day by day.

We also visited several areas where it was found that garbage dumping has increased to a very large extent.

Why Dumps Outside Schools Are Dangerous & Must Be Removed

Serious Health Risks to Children

Children are more vulnerable than adults to pollution and infections. Dumps release:

  • toxic gases (methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide)
  • fine particulate matter (PM2.5 & PM10)
  • bio-aerosols, bacteria, viruses, and fungus
  • leachate containing heavy metals & chemicals

These can cause or worsen:

  • asthma & chronic cough
  • repeated respiratory infections
  • eye & skin irritation
  • allergies
  • reduced lung growth
  • long-term risks like cancer & heart disease

Open dumps also attract rats, flies, stray dogs and mosquitoes, spreading dengue, malaria, leptospirosis, rabies, typhoid, etc.

Violation of Child Rights & Safe Learning Environment

Schools are legally meant to be safe zones. Dumping garbage next to them:

  • exposes children to hazardous waste
  • creates unsafe access routes
  • violates the right to health, dignity, and safe education

This contradicts the spirit of the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016, which require waste to be handled in a way that prevents public nuisance and protects health, especially of children.

Fire & Explosion Hazard

Garbage dumps often self-ignite due to methane buildup or burning of waste. That means:

  • toxic smoke inhalation
  • panic & stampede risk
  • potential school evacuation & injury

Psychological & Social Impact

Daily exposure to filth:

  • normalizes unhygienic conditions for children
  • causes anxiety, embarrassment, shame
  • reduces school attendance
  • Children should not grow up surrounded by garbage.

Environmental Contamination

Dumps contaminate:

  • air
  • groundwater & soil
  • school drinking water systems
  • surrounding food vendors
  • This creates silent, long-term exposure.

Hygiene & Sanitation Standards Are Breached

Open waste causes:

  • foul smell & unhygienic surroundings
  • food contamination
  • risk of disease outbreaks
  • Schools need clean zones, especially for younger children.

Educational Disruption

Bad odour, smoke, pests, and noise:

  • distract students
  • lower concentration
  • reduce attendance & outdoor activity
  • discourage teachers & parents

A school cannot function properly next to a dump.

Legal & Policy Support  

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